“Across the Bridge” by Heinrich
Boll is about a man named Grabowski who works as a messenger for Gun Dog and
Retriever Association, taking the train into the headquarters three days a
week. On this train ride he notices and almost becomes obsessed with a house
that he passes where a woman is cleaning day after day, seemingly unchanging
her pattern of chores. The allusion to
Gun Dog and Retriever Association is to the Third Reich. Grabowski speaks in
hindsight about working there and says he’d pass by the house on his way to
work “before the war”, suggesting that it was before World War two. By speaking
ten years later, after the war, it can be assumed that he no longer works for
the company, suggesting that with the failure of the war, the company failed and
ultimately, so did Hitler’s Third Reich. Boll was in opposition to the war so
it would make sense that he paints the company in a somewhat negative light.
However, this is not entirely true for he portrays the manager as first
menacing but then quite compassionate, suggesting how Hitler appeared to his
followers.
The rigid
schedule of the woman, presumably the mother, could symbolize the orderly ways
of the Nazi Party. Grabowski is perplexed as to why this woman cleans as she
does, for it is seemingly pointless. The trains also run on a strict schedule,
everyone seems very punctual. This punctual-ness could mimic the Nazi Party’s sense of order and formation.
Grabowski
returns ten years later to see that nothing’s changed except that the woman
cleaning is not the presumable mother, but the daughter all grown up. She still seems miserable,
suggesting life has not much improved since before the war.
However,
discrediting any interpretation, Boll begins
his short story with: “the story I want to tell you has no particular
point to it, and maybe it isn’t really a story at all” (15).
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